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Showing posts with the label R&D

Why industry is essential, for LICs and LMICs?

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Industrialization is fundamental to development for a number of compelling reasons. Traditionally, it has been recognized for its role as an engine of growth, job creation, and foreign exchange earnings. These benefits are rooted in the manufacturing sector’s ability to exploit economies of scale, create productive linkages and facilitate technological spillovers. By advancing into higher value-added, more sophisticated and diversified economic activities, industrialization serves as a cornerstone of socioeconomic progress. Furthermore, it generates more employment opportunities, thereby boosting household incomes, which in turn lead to increased domestic consumption and driving further economic expansion. Additionally, the rise of export-oriented industries generates an inflow of foreign exchange, which is essential for economic stability and sustained growth. In recent years, the focus has shifted to other factors associated with  Industrialization , such as its role as a...

How is Artificial Intelligence (AI) reshaping industrial development?

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  The emergence of AI-related technologies warrants analysis from multiple perspectives. One of the most significant impacts is in automation, where AI is facilitating the development of intelligent systems capable of performing complex tasks with minimal human intervention. While this advancement offers numerous benefits, it has also raised concerns about potential job displacement, particularly in industries that rely heavily on routine manual labour. However, while automation may reduce the demand for certain types of jobs, it also creates new opportunities in emerging sectors that require advanced technical skills . Recent studies on AI-related automation find that the net impact on global employment is generally positive. This is because the productivity gains associated with AI often lead to the emergence of new industries and job opportunities. Despite its growing prominence, AI has not yet made significant inroads on industries globally. Consequently, we must rely o...

Moving beyond the factory.

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  The industry of the future will look markedly different than today’s; decentralized and intelligently connected production systems powered by sustainable energy with an in-built smart reuse of resources and materials in a closed loop with no contamination will replace high smokestacks and polluting processes. In the factories of the future , workers will become valuable contributors to creative manufacturing processes , providing useful products and services for all. Understanding the entire ecosystem of production along industrial value chains is crucial, not only for optimizing productivity growth across the economy but also for maximizing spillover effects to other sectors and fostering job creation . To effectively harness market potential and competitive advantage, industry in developing countries must analyse industrial value chains in their full complexity, identifying the actors and interactions that can inform strategies for entering specific stages of these cha...